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Math Tutor Solution: The LCM of 18 and 19 is 342
Methods
How to find the LCM of 18 and 19 using Prime Factorization
As your math tutor, I'm here to guide you through this problem! To find the LCM of 18 and 19, one effective method is comparing their prime factorizations. Start by breaking each number down into its prime factors. Follow these steps to determine the prime factorization of each number:
Here is the prime factorization of 18:
And this is the prime factorization of 19:
When you compare the prime factorization of these two numbers, you want to look for the highest power that each prime factor is raised to. In this case, there are these prime factors to consider: 2, 3, 19
Through this we see that the LCM of 18 and 19 is 342.
How to Find the LCM of 18 and 19 by Listing Common Multiples
The first step to this method of finding the Least Common Multiple of 18 and 19 is to begin to list a few multiples for each number. If you need a refresher on how to find the multiples of these numbers, you can see the walkthroughs in the links below for each number.
Let’s take a look at the multiples for each of these numbers, 18 and 19:
Let’s take a look at the first 10 multiples for each of these numbers, 18 and 19:
First 10 Multiples of 18: 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, 144, 162, 180
First 10 Multiples of 19: 19, 38, 57, 76, 95, 114, 133, 152, 171, 190
You can continue to list out the multiples of these numbers as long as needed to find a match. Once you do find a match, or several matches, the smallest of these matches would be the Least Common Multiple. For instance, the first matching multiple(s) of 18 and 19 are 342, 684, 1026. Because 342 is the smallest, it is the least common multiple.
The LCM of 18 and 19 is 342.
Math Tutor Suggests: Find the LCM of Other Number Pairs
Want more practice? As a math tutor, I encourage you to try some of these other LCM problems:
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